![Data Mining Benno Stein](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-dm-organization/unit-en-dm-organization-1.png)
![Contents I. Introduction](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-dm-organization/unit-en-dm-organization-2.png)
![Objectives](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-dm-organization/unit-en-dm-organization-3.png)
![Related Fields 1. Statistics](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-dm-organization/unit-en-dm-organization-4.png)
![Literature Data Mining:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-dm-organization/unit-en-dm-organization-5.png)
![Software Programming:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-dm-organization/unit-en-dm-organization-6.png)
![Chapter DM:I I. Introduction](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-dm-introduction/unit-en-dm-introduction-1.png)
![Data Mining Overview Definition 1 (Knowledge Discovery in Databases, KDD](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-dm-introduction/unit-en-dm-introduction-2.png)
![Data Mining Overview Definition 1 (Knowledge Discovery in Databases, KDD](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-dm-introduction/unit-en-dm-introduction-3.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-dm-introduction/unit-en-dm-introduction-4.png)
![Data Mining Overview](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-dm-introduction/unit-en-dm-introduction-5.png)
![Data Mining Overview](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-dm-introduction/unit-en-dm-introduction-6.png)
![Data Mining Overview](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-dm-introduction/unit-en-dm-introduction-7.png)
![Retrieval](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-dm-introduction/unit-en-dm-introduction-8.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-dm-introduction/unit-en-dm-introduction-9.png)
![Data Mining Overview Relevant Data Mining Methods](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-dm-introduction/unit-en-dm-introduction-10.png)
![Chapter DM:I](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-1.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-2.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-3.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-4.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-5.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-6.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-7.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-8.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-9.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-10.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-11.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-12.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-13.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-14.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-15.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-16.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-17.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-18.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-19.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-20.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-21.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-22.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-23.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-24.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-25.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-26.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-27.png)
![On Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-data/unit-en-data-28.png)
![Chapter DM:II II. Cluster Analysis](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-1.png)
![Cluster Analysis Basics Cluster analysis is the unsupervised classification of a set of objects in groups,](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-2.png)
![Cluster Analysis Basics Cluster analysis is the unsupervised classification of a set of objects in groups,](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-3.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-4.png)
![Cluster Analysis Basics Let x1, . . . xn denote the p-dimensional feature vectors of n objects:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-5.png)
![Cluster Analysis Basics Let x1, . . . xn denote the p-dimensional feature vectors of n objects:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-6.png)
![Cluster Analysis Basics Let x1, . . . xn denote the p-dimensional feature vectors of n objects:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-7.png)
![Cluster Analysis Basics Definition 3 (Exclusive Clustering](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-8.png)
![Cluster Analysis Basics Definition 3 (Exclusive Clustering](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-9.png)
![Cluster Analysis Basics Definition 3 (Exclusive Clustering](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-10.png)
![Cluster Analysis Basics Main Stages of a Cluster Analysis](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-11.png)
![Cluster Analysis Basics Feature Extraction and Preprocessing](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-12.png)
![Cluster Analysis Basics Feature Extraction and Preprocessing](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-13.png)
![Cluster Analysis Basics Computation of Distances or Similarities](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-14.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-15.png)
![Cluster Analysis Basics Computation of Distances or Similarities](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-16.png)
![Cluster Analysis Basics Computation of Distances or Similarities](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-17.png)
![Cluster Analysis Basics Computation of Distances or Similarities](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-18.png)
![Cluster Analysis Basics Computation of Distances or Similarities](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-19.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-20.png)
![Cluster Analysis Basics Merging Principles](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics/unit-en-cluster-analysis-basics-21.png)
![Chapter DM:II](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-1.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Merging Principles](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-2.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Hierarchical Agglomerative Algorithm](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-3.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Hierarchical Agglomerative Algorithm](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-4.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Single Link: Cluster Distance Measure dC = Nearest Neighbor](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-5.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Single Link: Cluster Distance Measure dC = Nearest Neighbor](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-6.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Single Link: Cluster Distance Measure dC = Nearest Neighbor](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-7.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Single Link: Cluster Distance Measure dC = Nearest Neighbor](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-8.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Single Link: Cluster Distance Measure dC = Nearest Neighbor](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-9.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Single Link: Cluster Distance Measure dC = Nearest Neighbor](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-10.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Single Link: Cluster Distance Measure dC = Nearest Neighbor](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-11.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Single Link: Cluster Distance Measure dC = Nearest Neighbor](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-12.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Single Link: Cluster Distance Measure dC = Nearest Neighbor](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-13.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Distance Re-Computation after each Merging Step](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-14.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Distance Re-Computation after each Merging Step](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-15.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Distance Re-Computation after each Merging Step](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-16.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Distance Re-Computation after each Merging Step](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-17.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Distance Measures of Hierarchical Agglomerative Algorithms](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-18.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Ward Criterion](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-19.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Ward Criterion](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-20.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Ward Criterion](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-21.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Ward Criterion](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-22.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Ward Criterion](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-23.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Ward Criterion](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-24.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Ward Criterion](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-25.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Update Formula for Cluster Distances](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-26.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Update Formula for Cluster Distances](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-27.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Update Formula for Cluster Distances](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-28.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Update Formula for Cluster Distances](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-29.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Update Formula for Cluster Distances](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-30.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-31.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = Nearest Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-32.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = Nearest Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-33.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = Nearest Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-34.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = Nearest Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-35.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = Nearest Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-36.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = Nearest Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-37.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = Nearest Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-38.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = Nearest Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-39.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = Nearest Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-40.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = Nearest Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-41.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-42.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = k-Nearest-Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-43.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = k-Nearest-Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-44.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = k-Nearest-Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-45.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = k-Nearest-Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-46.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = k-Nearest-Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-47.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = k-Nearest-Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-48.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = k-Nearest-Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-49.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = k-Nearest-Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-50.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = k-Nearest-Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-51.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = k-Nearest-Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-52.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Chaining Problem of Single Link (dC = k-Nearest-Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-53.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Nesting Problem of Complete Link (dC = Furthest Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-54.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Nesting Problem of Complete Link (dC = Furthest Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-55.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Nesting Problem of Complete Link (dC = Furthest Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-56.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Nesting Problem of Complete Link (dC = Furthest Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-57.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Nesting Problem of Complete Link (dC = Furthest Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-58.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Nesting Problem of Complete Link (dC = Furthest Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-59.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Nesting Problem of Complete Link (dC = Furthest Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-60.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Nesting Problem of Complete Link (dC = Furthest Neighbor)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-61.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Characteristics of Hierarchical Agglomerative Algorithms](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-62.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Characteristics of Hierarchical Agglomerative Algorithms](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-63.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Characteristics of Hierarchical Agglomerative Algorithms](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-64.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-65.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Merging Principles](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-66.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Hierarchical Divisive Algorithm](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-67.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Hierarchical Divisive Algorithm](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-68.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-69.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis MinCut](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-70.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis MinCut](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-71.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis MinCut](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-72.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis MinCut](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-73.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis MinCut](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-74.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis MinCut](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-75.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis MinCut](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-76.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-77.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Splitting Problem of MinCut](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-78.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Splitting Problem of MinCut](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-79.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Splitting Problem of MinCut](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-80.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Splitting Problem of MinCut](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-81.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Splitting Problem of MinCut](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-82.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Splitting Problem of MinCut](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-83.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Splitting Problem of MinCut](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-84.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Splitting Problem of MinCut](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-85.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-86.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Combination of Hierarchical Algorithms](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-87.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Combination of Hierarchical Algorithms](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-88.png)
![Hierarchical Cluster Analysis Combination of Hierarchical Algorithms](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical/unit-en-cluster-analysis-hierarchical-89.png)
![Chapter DM:II](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-1.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis Merging Principles](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-2.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis Exemplar-Based Algorithm](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-3.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis Exemplar-Based Algorithm](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-4.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-5.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis k-Means with Minimization Criterion e = Variance](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-6.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis k-Means with Minimization Criterion e = Variance](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-7.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis k-Means with Minimization Criterion e = Variance](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-8.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis k-Means with Minimization Criterion e = Variance](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-9.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis k-Means with Minimization Criterion e = Variance](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-10.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis k-Means with Minimization Criterion e = Variance](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-11.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis k-Means with Minimization Criterion e = Variance](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-12.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis k-Means with Minimization Criterion e = Variance](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-13.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis Minimization Criteria of Exemplar-Based Algorithms](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-14.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-15.png)
![Remarks: (continued)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-16.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis k-Means versus Single Link](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-17.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis k-Means versus Single Link](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-18.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis k-Means versus Single Link](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-19.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis k-Means versus Single Link](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-20.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis k-Means versus Single Link](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-21.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis k-Means versus Single Link](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-22.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis Exclusive versus Non-Exclusive Algorithms](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-23.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis Exclusive versus Non-Exclusive Algorithms](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-24.png)
![Iterative Cluster Analysis Exclusive versus Non-Exclusive Algorithms](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-25.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative/unit-en-cluster-analysis-iterative-26.png)
![Chapter DM:II](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-1.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis Merging Principles](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-2.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis Density-based algorithms strive to partition the graph G = hV, E, wi, better: the set](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-3.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis Density-based algorithms strive to partition the graph G = hV, E, wi, better: the set](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-4.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis Density Estimation with Gaussian Kernel for the Example](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-5.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis Density Estimation with Gaussian Kernel for the Example](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-6.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis Density Estimation with Gaussian Kernel for the Example](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-7.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis Density Estimation with Gaussian Kernel for the Example](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-8.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-9.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN: Density Estimation Principle](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-10.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN: Density Estimation Principle](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-11.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN: Cluster Interpretation](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-12.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN: Cluster Interpretation](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-13.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-14.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN: Algorithm](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-15.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN: Algorithm](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-16.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-17.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-18.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-19.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-20.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-21.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-22.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-23.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-24.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-25.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-26.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-27.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis Merging Principles](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-28.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust: Density Estimation Principle](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-29.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust: Density Estimation Principle](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-30.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust: Density Estimation Principle](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-31.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust: Algorithm](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-32.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust: Algorithm](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-33.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-34.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-35.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-36.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-37.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-38.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-39.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-40.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-41.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-42.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-43.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-44.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-45.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-46.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust: Density Estimation Principle](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-47.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust: Density Estimation Principle](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-48.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust: Density Estimation Principle](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-49.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust: Density Estimation Principle](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-50.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust: Density Estimation Principle](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-51.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis MajorClust: Density Estimation Principle](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-52.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN versus MajorClust: Low-Dimensional Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-53.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN versus MajorClust: Low-Dimensional Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-54.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN versus MajorClust: Low-Dimensional Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-55.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN versus MajorClust: Low-Dimensional Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-56.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN versus MajorClust: Low-Dimensional Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-57.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-58.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN versus MajorClust: High-Dimensional Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-59.png)
![Density-Based Cluster Analysis DBSCAN versus MajorClust: High-Dimensional Data](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-60.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density/unit-en-cluster-analysis-density-61.png)
![Chapter DM:II](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-1.png)
![Cluster Evaluation Overview](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-2.png)
![Cluster Evaluation](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-3.png)
![Cluster Evaluation](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-4.png)
![Cluster Evaluation](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-5.png)
![Cluster Evaluation](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-6.png)
![Cluster Evaluation Overview](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-7.png)
![Cluster Evaluation Overview](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-8.png)
![Cluster Evaluation Overview](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-9.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: F -Measure (for a Target Class)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-10.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: F -Measure (for a Target Class)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-11.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: F -Measure (for a Target Class)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-12.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: F -Measure (for a Target Class)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-13.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: F -Measure (for a Target Class)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-14.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: F -Measure (for a Target Class)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-15.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: F -Measure (for a Target Class)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-16.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: F -Measure (for a Target Class)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-17.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: F -Measure (for a Target Class)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-18.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: F -Measure (for a Target Class)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-19.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: F -Measure (for a Target Class)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-20.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: F -Measure (for a Target Class)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-21.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: F -Measure (for a Target Class)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-22.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: F -Measure (for a Target Class)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-23.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: F -Measure (for a Clustering)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-24.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: F -Measure (for a Clustering)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-25.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: F -Measure (for a Clustering)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-26.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-27.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: Entropy](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-28.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: Entropy](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-29.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: Entropy](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-30.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: Entropy](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-31.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: Entropy](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-32.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: Rand, Jaccard](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-33.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (1) External Validity Measures: Rand, Jaccard](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-34.png)
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![Cluster Evaluation (2) Internal Validity Measures: Edge Correlation](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-36.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (2) Internal Validity Measures: Edge Correlation](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-37.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (2) Internal Validity Measures: Edge Correlation](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-38.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (2) Internal Validity Measures: Edge Correlation](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-39.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (2) Internal Validity Measures: Edge Correlation](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-40.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (2) Internal Validity Measures: Edge Correlation](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-41.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (2) Internal Validity Measures: Edge Correlation](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-42.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (2) Internal Validity Measures: Edge Correlation](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-43.png)
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![Cluster Evaluation (2) Internal Validity Measures: Structural Analysis](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-46.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (2) Internal Validity Measures: Structural Analysis](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-47.png)
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![Cluster Evaluation (2) Internal Validity Measures: Dunn Index](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-50.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (2) Internal Validity Measures: Dunn Index](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-51.png)
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![Cluster Evaluation (2) Internal Validity Measures: Expected Density ρ](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-57.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (2) Internal Validity Measures: Expected Density ρ](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-58.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (2) Internal Validity Measures: Expected Density ρ](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-59.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (2) Internal Validity Measures: Expected Density ρ](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-60.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (2) Internal Validity Measures: Expected Density ρ](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-61.png)
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![Cluster Evaluation (3) Relative Validity Measures: Elbow Criterion](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-64.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (3) Relative Validity Measures: Elbow Criterion](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-65.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (3) Relative Validity Measures: Elbow Criterion](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-66.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (3) Relative Validity Measures: Elbow Criterion](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-67.png)
![Cluster Evaluation (3) Relative Validity Measures: Elbow Criterion](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-68.png)
![Cluster Evaluation Correlation between External and Internal Measures](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-69.png)
![Cluster Evaluation Correlation between External and Internal Measures](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-70.png)
![Cluster Evaluation Correlation between External and Internal Measures](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-71.png)
![Cluster Evaluation Correlation between External and Internal Measures](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-72.png)
![Cluster Evaluation Correlation between External and Internal Measures](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-73.png)
![Cluster Evaluation Correlation between External and Internal Measures](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation/unit-en-cluster-analysis-evaluation-74.png)
![Chapter DM:II](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-1.png)
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![Constrained Cluster Analysis Person Resolution Task](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-3.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis Person Resolution Task](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-4.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis Person Resolution Task](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-5.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis Person Resolution Task](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-6.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis Person Resolution Task](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-7.png)
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![Constrained Cluster Analysis Applied to Multi-Document Resolution](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-10.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis Applied to Multi-Document Resolution](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-11.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis Applied to Multi-Document Resolution](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-12.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis Applied to Multi-Document Resolution](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-13.png)
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![Constrained Cluster Analysis In-Depth: Multi-Class Hierarchical Classification](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-19.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis In-Depth: Multi-Class Hierarchical Classification](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-20.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis In-Depth: Multi-Class Hierarchical Classification](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-21.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis Membership Distribution under Optimized Retrieval Model Combination](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-22.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis Membership Distribution under Optimized Retrieval Model Combination](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-23.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis Membership Distribution under Optimized Retrieval Model Combination](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-24.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis Membership Distribution under Optimized Retrieval Model Combination](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-25.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis Membership Distribution under Optimized Retrieval Model Combination](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-26.png)
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![Constrained Cluster Analysis In-Depth: Analysis of Classifier Effectiveness](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-28.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis In-Depth: Analysis of Classifier Effectiveness](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-29.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis In-Depth: Analysis of Classifier Effectiveness](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-30.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis In-Depth: Analysis of Classifier Effectiveness](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-31.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis In-Depth: Analysis of Classifier Effectiveness](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-32.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis In-Depth: Analysis of Classifier Effectiveness](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-33.png)
![Constrained Cluster Analysis In-Depth: Analysis of Classifier Effectiveness](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained/unit-en-cluster-analysis-constrained-34.png)
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![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-de-self-organizing-maps/unit-de-self-organizing-maps-5.png)
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![Self Organizing Maps Formales Modell](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-de-self-organizing-maps/unit-de-self-organizing-maps-7.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-de-self-organizing-maps/unit-de-self-organizing-maps-8.png)
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![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-de-self-organizing-maps/unit-de-self-organizing-maps-10.png)
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![Self Organizing Maps Beispiel: Dimensionsreduktion mit SOMs](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-de-self-organizing-maps/unit-de-self-organizing-maps-13.png)
![Self Organizing Maps Beispiel: Dimensionsreduktion mit SOMs](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-de-self-organizing-maps/unit-de-self-organizing-maps-14.png)
![Self Organizing Maps Beispiel: Dimensionsreduktion mit SOMs](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-de-self-organizing-maps/unit-de-self-organizing-maps-15.png)
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![Self Organizing Maps Anwendungsbeispiel: Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP)](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-de-self-organizing-maps/unit-de-self-organizing-maps-19.png)
![Self Organizing Maps Beispiel: Spezialfall Vektorquantisierung](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-de-self-organizing-maps/unit-de-self-organizing-maps-20.png)
![Neural Gas Motivation](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-de-self-organizing-maps/unit-de-self-organizing-maps-21.png)
![Neural Gas Idee](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-de-self-organizing-maps/unit-de-self-organizing-maps-22.png)
![Neural Gas Formales Modell](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-de-self-organizing-maps/unit-de-self-organizing-maps-23.png)
![Neural Gas Formales Modell](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-de-self-organizing-maps/unit-de-self-organizing-maps-24.png)
![Remarks:](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-de-self-organizing-maps/unit-de-self-organizing-maps-25.png)
![Neural Gas Formales Modell](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-de-self-organizing-maps/unit-de-self-organizing-maps-26.png)
![Neural Gas Formales Modell](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-de-self-organizing-maps/unit-de-self-organizing-maps-27.png)
![Neural Gas Algorithmus zur Gewichts- und Strukturanpassung](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-de-self-organizing-maps/unit-de-self-organizing-maps-28.png)
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![Neural Gas Beispiel: Spezialfall Neuronales Gas in 2D](https://webis.de/downloads/lecturenotes/data-mining/unit-de-self-organizing-maps/unit-de-self-organizing-maps-30.png)
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